Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, Orissa on January 23, 1897. His father, Janaki Nath Bose, was a well-known lawyer, while his mother, Prabhavati Devi, was a devout Hindu. Subhash was the tenth of nine children, with eight brothers and six sisters. His father was a wealthy and successful lawyer in Cuttack, earning him the title "Rai Bahadur." He later served on the Bengal Legislative Council. Subhash Chandra Bose was an outstanding student. He received his B.A. in Philosophy from Calcutta's Presidency College. Swami Vivekananda's teachings had a profound impression on him, and as a student, he was noted for his nationalistic fervor. He also passed the I.C.S. Test. But he had no desire to become a top official. He wanted to help his country. As a result, he resigned from I.C.S. He joined the Congress movement to serve the cause of the country's freedom.
Although he was previously affiliated with the Indian National Congress, he was expelled from the party due to ideological differences. During World War II, he sought help from Nazi leadership in Germany and Imperial troops in Japan to dislodge the British from India. His abrupt disappearance after 1945 sparked the emergence of numerous ideas about his possible survival. He was a member of the Congress' Forward group. He was elected President of Congress in 1939.
He resigned as President because he disagreed with Gandhiji. He was detained by the British Government House for his anti-British activities, but he escaped from India during World War II. Bose was arrested and imprisoned in December 1921 for organizing a boycott of the ceremonies marking the Prince of Wales' visit to India. During his time in Berlin, he met and fell in love with Emily Schenkl, an Austrian. Bose and Emily married in a secret Hindu ceremony in 1937, and Emily gave birth to their daughter Anita in 1942. Bose left Germany shortly after the birth of their daughter in 1943 to return to India.
During World War II, Bose vehemently opposed the Congress' decision to support the British. With the intention of initiating a mass movement, Bose solicited the wholehearted participation of Indians. The British promptly imprisoned him after a massive response to his appeal "Give me blood and I will give you freedom" He declared a starvation strike in prison. The authorities, anticipating violent reactions, released him on house arrest when his health deteriorated. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose had a profound effect on the national psyche. His patriotic watchword, "Jai Hind," is still employed today. In honor of the charismatic leader, the international airport in Kolkata has been renamed Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport.
In Singapore, he took over Rash Behari Bose's leadership of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia and organizes the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army), which consists primarily of Indian captives of war. In East Asia, both the Army and the Indian civilian population referred to him as Netaji. Azad Hind Fauj moved toward India in an effort to free it from British authority. It liberated Andaman and Nicobar Islands en route. In January 1944, the headquarters was relocated to Rangoon. On March 18, 1944, Azad Hind Fauj crossed the Burma Border and set foot on Indian soil. For his profound love of the country, Gandhi dubbed Subhash Bose the "Prince among Patriots" in 1942.
Bose delivered a speech titled Towards Complete Independence at the Indian National Congress (INC) session in Lahore in 1929. Bose commended Mahatma Gandhi in his address for steering the independence movement toward the goal of Swaraj. He contended that Swaraj signifies total independence, whereas Congress wants Dominion Status. Bose asked Congress and the youth of the country to reject everything foreign, from British-made items to British committees and councils. Subhash Chandra Bose played a significant role in enlightening Calcutta's pupils, youths, and workers. In his ardent pursuit of an independent, federal, and republican India, he became a charismatic and fiery youth icon.Japan told the rest of the world in November 1945 that Bose had died on August 18, 1945, from burns he got in a plane crash in Formosa, which is now Taiwan.